Timeline of 8. 0s Inventions. Invention Apple Lisa. Tags: The Inventor 1981 Full Video Songs, Video, The Inventor 1981 Full bollywood movie video, 3gp The Inventor 1981 Full video Download, mp4 The Inventor 1981 Full. The inventions of the 80s many of the most popular consumer products still around today were invented in the 80s for example cell phones and home computers. And a new definition of the expression . Georg Bednorz and Karl A. Muller. Synthetic skin invented by G. Gregory Gallico, III. Fuji introduced the disposable camera. The first 3- D video game invented. Disposable contact lenses invented. Digital cellular phones invented. The RU- 4. 86 (abortion pill) invented. Doppler radar invented by Christian Andreas Doppler. Prozac invented at the Eli Lilly Company by inventor Ray Fuller. The first patent for a genetically engineered animal is issued to Harvard University researchers Philip Leder and Timothy Stewart. Ralph Alessio and Fredrik Olsen received a patent for the Indiglo nightlight. The bluish green light is used to illuminate the entire face of a watch. High- definition television invented. History of HIV and AIDS overview. The history of the HIV and AIDS epidemic began in illness, fear and death. However, the development of highly effective antiretroviral drugs represented a major turning point by allowing people living with HIV to live long and healthy lives. Here, we go through the key historical moments that have defined the HIV epidemic over the past 3. Pre- 1. 98. 0It is widely believed that HIV originated in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo around 1. HIV crossed species from chimpanzees to humans.
Up until the 1. 98. HIV or AIDS. HIV was unknown and transmission was not accompanied by noticeable signs or symptoms. While sporadic cases of AIDS were documented prior to 1. By 1. 98. 0, HIV may have already spread to five continents (North America, South America, Europe, Africa and Australia). In this period, between 1. In 1. 98. 1, cases of a rare lung infection called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) were found in five young, previously healthy gay men in Los Angeles. At the same time, there were reports of a group of men in New York and California with an unusually aggressive cancer named Kaposi. In a joint conference with the Pasteur Institute they announced that LAV and HTLV- III are identical and the likely cause of AIDS. A blood test was ready to screen for the virus with the hope that a vaccine would be developed in 2 years. In July, the CDC state that avoiding injecting drug use and sharing needles . New York and Los Angeles followed suit within a year. By the end of 1. 98. AIDS cases and 3,6. AIDS deaths in the USA with 7. Europe. 2. 61. 98. In March 1. 98. 5, the U. S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licenses the first commercial blood test, ELISA, to detect antibodies to the virus. Blood banks began to screen the USA blood supply. In April, the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) hosted the first International AIDS Conference in Atlanta Georgia. Ryan White, a teenager from Indiana, USA who acquired AIDS through contaminated blood products used to treat his haemophilia was banned from school. On 2 October, the actor Rock Hudson dies from AIDS - the first high profile fatality. He left $2. 50,0. American Foundation for AIDS Research (amf. AR). 3. 0In December, the U. S. Public Health Service issued the first recommendations for preventing mother to child transmission of the virus. By the end of 1. 98. AIDS, with 2. 0,3. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the first needle and syringe programme was set up with growing concerns about HTLV- III/LAV. In May 1. 98. 6, the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses said that the virus that causes AIDS will officially be called HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) instead of HTLV- III/LAV. By the end of the 1. AIDS to the World Health Organisation. By region these were; Africa 2,3. Americas 3. 1,7. 41, Asia 8. Europe 3,8. 58, and Oceania 3. In February 1. 98. WHO launched The Global Program on AIDS to raise awareness; generate evidence- based policies; provide technical and financial support to countries; conduct research; promote participation by NGOs; and promote the rights of people living with HIV. In March, the FDA approved the first antiretroviral drug, zidovudine (AZT), as treatment for HIV. In April, the FDA approved the western blot blood test kit, a more specific HIV antibody test. In July, the WHO confirmed that HIV could be passed from mother to child during breastfeeding. In October, AIDS became the first illness debated in the United Nations (UN) General Assembly. By December, 7. 1,7. AIDS had been reported to the World Health Organisation, with 4. USA. The WHO also reported that an estimated 5- 1. HIV worldwide. 4. In 1. 98. 8, the WHO declared 1st December as the first World AIDS Day. The groundwork was laid for a nationwide HIV/AIDS care system in the USA that was later funded by the Ryan White CARE Act. In March 1. 98. 9, 1. AIDS cases. However, the WHO estimated there were up to 4. In June, the CDC released the first guidelines to prevent PCP - an opportunistic infection that was a major cause of death among people with AIDS. The number of reported AIDS cases in the USA reached 1. On 8 April 1. 99. Ryan White died of an AIDS- related illness aged 1. In June, the 6th International AIDS Conference in San Francisco protested against the USA's immigration policy which stopped people with HIV from entering the country. NGOs boycott the conference. HIV worldwide. 5. In 1. 99. 1, the Visual AIDS Artists Caucus launched the Red Ribbon Project to create a symbol of compassion for people living with HIV and their carers. The red ribbon became an international symbol of AIDS awareness. On 7 November, professional basketball player Earvin (Magic) Johnson announced he had HIV and retired from the sport, planning to educate young people about the virus. A couple of weeks later, Freddie Mercury, lead singer of rock group Queen, announced he had AIDS and died a day later. The 1. 99. 2 International AIDS Conference scheduled to be held in Boston, USA was moved to Amsterdam due to USA immigration rules on people living with HIV. Tennis star Arthur Ashe revealed he became infected with HIV as the result of a blood transfusion in 1. In May, the FDA licensed a 1. HIV- 1. 5. 61. 99. In March 1. 99. 3, the USA voted overwhelmingly to retain the ban on entry into the country for people living with HIV. The CDC added pulmonary tuberculosis, recurrent pneumonia and invasive cervical cancer to the list of AIDS indicators. Over 7. 00,0. 00 people were thought to have the virus in Asia and the Pacific. By the end of 1. 99. AIDS cases globally. In August 1. 99. 4, the U. S. Public Health Service recommended the use of AZT to prevent the mother to child transmission of HIV. In December, the FDA approved an oral HIV test - the first non- blood HIV test. In June 1. 99. 5, the FDA approved the first protease inhibitor beginning a new era of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART). By the end of the year, there were an estimated 4. HIV infections - 2. Asia and 1. 9 million in sub- Saharan Africa. In 1. 99. 6, the Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) was established to advocate for global action on the epidemic and coordinate HIV/AIDS efforts across the UN. The 1. 1th International AIDS Conference in Vancouver highlighted the effectiveness of HAART leading to a period of optimism. The FDA approved the first home testing kit; a viral load test to measure the level of HIV in the blood; the first non- nucleoside transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) drug (nevirapine); and the first HIV urine test. New HIV outbreaks were detected in Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, India, Vietnam, Cambodia and China among others. By the end of 1. 99. HIV was 2. 3 million. In September 1. 99. FDA approved Combivir, a combination of two antiretroviral drugs making it easier to people living with HIV to take their medication. UNAIDS estimated that 3. HIV worldwide equating to 1. In 1. 99. 9, the WHO announced that HIV/AIDS was the fourth biggest cause of death worldwide and number one killer in Africa. An estimated 3. 3 million people were living with HIV and 1. AIDS since the start of the epidemic. In July, UNAIDS negotiated with five pharmaceutical companies to reduce antiretroviral drug prices for developing countries. In September, the United Nations adopted the Millennium Development Goals which included a specific goal to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB. In June 2. 00. 1, United Nations (UN) General Assembly called for the creation of a . Bush announced the creation of the United States President.
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